问题详情

It is convenient to distinguish between nonverbal and verbal communication, just as is to distinguish between decoding and【M1】______ encoding processes, but such distinctions can be misled.【M2】______ COMMUNICATION is a system, simultaneously engaging in【M3】______ encoding and decoding processes. In social settings, we only occasionally speak, but we cannot "not behave." To understand nonverbal communication it is necessary to appreciate the interdependence of the verbal and nonverbal components of simultaneous encoding and decoding processes. An example of this interdependence may have seen in the cognitive processes【M4】______ directing verbal and nonverbal behavior. Both encoding and decoding can vary from being automatic to reflective and【M5】______ deliberate, but verbal communication is typically more deliberately【M6】______ and cognitively demanding than nonverbal communication. Furthermore, if we assume that there are limited cognitive resources available for encoding and decoding verbal and nonverbal components, then altering the cognitive demands on any【M7】______ one process can affect other processes and the course of communication. In general, to the extent that nonverbal processes require less【M8】______ cognitive resources than verbal processes do, nonverbal communication is more resilient than verbal communication. Moreover, specific interpersonal goals can make the encoding of【M9】______ nonverbal behavior(e.g., a difficult impression management task) and the decoding of nonverbal behavior(e.g., looking for evidence of deception)less automatic and more cognitively demanding. Understand the dynamic relationships between encoding and【M10】______ decoding aspects of verbal and nonverbal behavior. is a critical step in understanding the broader communicative process.

【M1】

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