请根据短文内容 回答题。 Why India Needs Its Dying Vulture
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请根据短文内容,回答题。
Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
The vultures (秃鹰 )in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India&39;s vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental problem. The dramatic __________(51) in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the__________ (52) areas as the birds.<br>
It is also causing serious public health problems __________ (53) the Indian sub-continent.<br>
While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians, vultures have__________ (54) played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India__________.(55).<br>
It is because they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are __________ .(56) left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.<br>
The disappearance of the vultures has__________ (57) an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these__________(58) animals. There are fears that rabies (狂犬症)may increase as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately (最终 ) affect humans in the region,__________(59) wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, __________ (60) an even greater problem in the future.<br>
The need for action is__________(61), so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to __________. (62) the disease causing the birds&39; deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.<br>
Large-scale vulture__________(63) were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined__________(64)over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as "critically endangered". As most vultures lay only single eggs and__________ (65) about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.
__________ 查看材料
A.increase
B.threat
C.Risk
D.decline请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
正确答案:D
本题考查词汇。题干:秃鹰数量的急剧__________给生活在__________地区的人们带来破坏。从上下文语境来看,通篇文章都在叙述秃鹰濒临灭绝对印度环境的负面影响,而且文章的标题中的dyingvultures也提供了线索。decline符合上下文的意思,意为“秃鹰的数量在急剧减少”。increase与上下文的意思相反。故D为正确答案。