请根据短文的内容 回答题。 Principles of Governing Persuasi
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请根据短文的内容,回答题。
Principles of Governing Persuasion
If leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasion is one of the leader&39;s essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.<br>
The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it&39;s worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.<br>
Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It&39;s sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it&39;s self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it&39;s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.
Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives. 查看材料
A.right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
正确答案:B
题干:实验已经确认了很多执行管理者的假设。利用题干中专有名词NewYork定位到第一段:“Manyexecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic(有魅力的)andtheeloquent…TIleirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovemedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.”,意为“许多管理者认为这个工具他们不能掌握,是那些有魅力的和口才好的管理者才具有的……他们的研究表明如何劝导需要有几项基本原则并且是可以教授和应用的”。由此可知,研究的结果与管理者的假设不符合,即题干信息与文章信息不一致,故答案为8。