根据下面材料 回答 97~101 题 Ever since the Puritans nam
问题详情
根据下面材料,回答 97~101 题
Ever since the Puritans named their babies Fly-Fornication, America has been a land of naming freedom and self-expression. While other governments impose restrictions-German parents have to choose a name that clearly indicates the gender of the child and is not a surname, and the French, among others, forbid names that might expose a child to mockery-in the United States, anything goes. ①
In 1950, nearly 30 percent of all babies were given one of the top ten names, a proportion that"s now shrunk to less than 10 percent. Popular baby names today include locales like Brooklyn and London; surnames as given names that summon images of Waspy dynasties, such as Morgan and Whitney; and brand names of upscale products.
A century ago, immigrants often changed their names as a first step toward assimilation, with Bridgets morphing into Bettys and Giovannis naming their sons plain John. Now parents are going back to their ethnic roots for inspiration. With assimilation no longer the issue, the classic Italian name Giovanni is close to being in the top 100 names for boys, and Gianna has already made it into the top 100 names for girls.
Giving your child an ethnically distinct name can be a double-edged sword. “I grew up hating my name,”says Orly Telisman,35, named for her grandfather Orrin.But in college, she discovered an unexpected advantage: Orly comes from the Hebrew word for light. “Explaining my name gave me a way to say, I"m Jewish,which culturally and spiritually means a lot to me,” she says. “To appreciate my name, I had to grow into my own skin.”
The search for a name that screams “ I"m unique!” leads some parents to invent names or play with traditional spelling. Besides the classic Irish Aidan in the Social Security list of top 1,000 names, for example,there are also Aiden, Ayden, Aden, Adan,Aaden,Aydan,and Aedan.
Sometimes bucking the latest trends means choosing something that others might see as decidedly out of style.Lee Krasny,34,named her now-two-year-old daughter Dorothy,after the girl"s maternal great-grandmother. “We struggled for a long time with whether to name her Dorothy or just use the D and select a modern-sounding name, but it seemed most authentic to go straight up.”
A downside of a “creative” name is that it may come with baggage, not all of it positive. “I always felt I was prejudged by my name,” says Gestin Skaggs, 43, whose parents named her for a word they heard in a German love song. “I"ve either had to overcome some stereotype of a short, fat German man or live up to an expectation that I"m a really wild and creative thinker. ② People ascribe all kinds of personality traits to me that I don"t have. ”
But that"s a small price to pay, say the teens with offbeat names we spoke with.“I"ve met a lot of people because of my name. They hear it and think it"s cool,” says Calypso Gibaldi,15, named by her ocean-loving father for Jacques Cousteau"s boat. “If my name was Jane, I"d be average like everyone else.”
第 97 题 Which of the following statements about names is NOT mentioned in the passage?
[A] Some governments forbid names that may be laughed at.
[B] American parents are allowed to name their children at will.
[C] A surname can not be used to name a child in Germany.
[D] French parents are much careful about choosing a name for their children.请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考答案
正确答案:D
文章大意文章围绕父母为孩子起奇怪名字这一现象展开说明。开篇直接表明观点,指出在美国起名字不受任何限制。第二段对比20世纪50年代孩子所起名字和现代所起名字的差异。之后具体分析产生这种差异的原因。第四段举例说明起奇怪名字具有的双面性。接着,作者提到现在父母不遗余力地为孩子起独特的名字。第六段分析了人们对父母给孩子起普通名字的看法。最后两段分析了起奇怪名字对孩子产生的正面和负面影响。长难句注释1.Whileothergovernmentsimposerestrictions—Germanparentshavetochooseanamethatclearlyindicatesthegenderofthechildandisnotasurname,andtheFrench,amongothers,forbidnamesthatmightexposeachildtomockery—intheUnitedStates,anythinggoes.【分析】本句为并列复合句,第一个分句主干为othergovernmentsimposerestrictions。第二个分句是intheUnitedStates,anythinggoes。破折号后面内容是对restrictions的补充解释,是包含两个并列句的同位语,而thatclearlyindicatesthegenderofthechildandisnotasurname是name的定语从句,thatmightexposeachildtomockery是修饰names的定语从句。【译文】其他政府都对此加以限制,如德国父母为孩子选择的名字必须能够明确表示孩子的性别,不可以用姓氏,法国以及其他一些国家禁止使用可能让孩子受到嘲笑的名字,但是在美国,什么样的名字都可以。2.I'veeitherhadtoovercomesomestereotypeofashort,fatGermanmanorliveuptoanexpectationthatI'mareallywildandcreativethinker.【分析】本句为主从复合句,主句主干结构为I'veeitherhadtoovercomesomestereotypeofashort,fatGermanmanorliveuptoanexpectation。thatI'mareallywildandcreativethinker是expectation的同位语从句。【译文】我要么不得不克服人们的一些偏见,认为有这个名字的人是一个矮小肥胖的德国男人,或者不辜负人们的期待,认为我是一个狂妄的、有创见的思想家。试题详解细节题。文章第二句指出“theFrench,amongothers,forbidnamesthatmightexposeachildtomockery”,这里只提及什么样的名字不能起,没有说法国父母给孩子起名字是否慎重,故[D]为答案。从该句中的amongothers可以看出有好几个国家都是禁止给孩子起可能受到嘲笑的名字,[A]符合文意;末句中的“intheUnitedStates,anythinggoes”表明[B]符合文意;第二句中的“Germanparentshavetochooseanamethatclearlyindicatesthegenderofthechildandisnotasurname”表明[C]符合文意。